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ENDOCRINE SYSTEM MULTIPLE CHOICE TEST



Direction:  Read the questions carefully and write the letter of your answer.
1.      A system that is composed of glands that secrete different types of hormones that affects every cell, organs and functions of our body.
a.      Respiratory system                             c.  Nervous system
b.      Endocrine system                               d.  Reproductive system
2.      A gland that stimulates growth and controls the function of other glands.
a.      Pituitary                                              c.  Pancreas
b.      Thyroid                                              d.  Thymus
3.      A gland that regulates blood sugar levels
a.      Pituitary                                              c.  Pancreas
b.      Thyroid                                              d.  Thymus
4.      A gland that enables the body to produce certain antibodies.
a.      Adrenal                                               c.  Pancreas
b.      Thyroid                                               d.  Thymus
5.      Sudden mood swings is caused by
a.      increasing amount of hormones        c. too much chemical in the body.
b.      decreasing amount of hormones       d. lack of vitamins
6.      If organs and hormones do not produce the regulated amount of chemicals to our body, it may result in abnormality of our body due to
a.      Goiter                                                c.  Monthly period
b.      Hormonal imbalance                          d.  Anemia
7.      Which of the following are responsible for producing and releasing hormones?
a.      The motor neurons of the peripheral nervous system
b.      The cells, glands and organs of the endocrine system
c.       All organs in the human body
d.      The structures of the telencephalon
8.      Where do endocrine glands secrete their chemicals?
a.      Into the bloodstream
b.      Into oxygen
c.       Through the blood-brain barrier
d.      Into ducts
9.      What are the female gonads?
a.      Endocrine glands
b.      Breast
c.       Ovaries
d.      Mammillary bodies
10.  The endocrine system can be controlled or influenced by which of the following?
a.      The central nervous system
b.      The peripheral nervous system
c.       Topical Hormones
d.      All of these
11.  The pituitary gland is controlled by the:
a.      Anterior Lobe
b.      Hypothalamus
c.       Posterior Lobe
d.      Frontal Cortex
12.  The hormone Progesterone causes what to occur in women?
a.      Follicle Development
b.      Development of the Uterine Lining
c.       Spermatogenesis
d.      Female Secondary Sex Characteristics
13.   Hormones may consist of all the following except;
a.       Steroids                                                              
b.      Proteins
c.       Carbohydrates
d.      Amines
14.   Where is pituitary gland located?
a.       Abdominal cavity
b.      Inferior aspect of the brain
c.       Along the femoral artery
d.      In the tissues of the neck
15.   What hormone is responsible for stimulating contractions of the uterus?
a.       Insulin
b.      UCH
c.       Glucagon
d.      Oxytocin
16.   Steroid  hormones
a.       alter the activity of genes.
b.      trigger rapid, short term responses in cells.
c.       work via second messenger.
d.      initiate open channels in cell membrane.
17.   Examples of posterior pituitary hormones are
a.       FSH and LH
b.      Prolactin and parahormone
c.       Melatonin and prostaglandin
d.      ADH and oxytocin
18.   Negative feedback to the hypothalamus controls the level of ________ in the blood.
a.       Thyroxine
b.      Estrogen
c.       Glucocorticoids
d.      Pituitary
19.   The primary targets for FSH are cells in the
a.       Hypothalamus
b.      Ovary
c.       Thyroid
d.      Pituitary
20.   Hormones that are produced by many different body cells and cause a variety of localized effects are known as
a.       Peptide hormones
b.      Parathormones
c.       Releasing hormones
d.      Prostaglandins
     

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